提示
前言
神经病理是临床诊断,尤其是神经肿瘤诊断的最重要一环。根据神经病理的最终诊断结果决定下一步治疗方案。近年来,随着分子病理及基因检测的不断开展和深入,中枢神经系统病理诊断的更新也越来越快。如2021年底出版的第5版CNS WHO分类,增加了22种肿瘤新类型,修订了13种肿瘤的命名,其主要变化是分子诊断的权重更大,强调整合诊断和分层报告的重要性。因此,需要我们不断学习,与时俱进,提高诊断水平,以便更好地治疗病人。我院病理科自2011年起成立中枢神经病理亚专科,现有亚专科组成员8名,其中副主任医师3名,主治医师2名,住院医师3名。已开展神经病理相关的组织学、特殊染色、免疫组织化学及分子病理学(FISH、测序、甲基化检测等)。借助长期的临床实践,并于2011年和美国UCLA神经病理团队建立了联合会诊平台,不断交流合作,积累了丰富的经验。从第339期开始我们报道由浙大二院病理科神经病理团队汇总的系列病例,以期和大家充分交流讨论。欢迎大家批评指正。
病史简介
患者男,10岁6个月,因“头晕2年,检查发现小脑占位1周余”入院。患者2年前无明显诱因下出现头晕,无恶心呕吐、无畏寒发热等不适,一直未重视未就诊,症状未见好转,1周余前行体检发现小脑占位,遂来我院就诊,门诊头颅磁共振增强示左侧小脑结节影,考虑血管母细胞瘤可能(图1),遂收住入院。
入院查体:神志清,一般可,双侧瞳孔等大等圆,直径3mm,对光反射存在,双侧额纹对称,嘴角无歪斜,神经系统查体阴性。
诊治经过
病理诊断
讨论
总结
参考文献
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(本文由浙二神外周刊原创,浙江大学医学院附属第二医院病理科张布衣副主任医师整理,许晶虹副主任医师审校,张建民主任终审)